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Research & Innovation

Research in the arts and humanities represents a range of disciplines and distinctive modes of knowledge and methods that result in articles and books, ideas, exhibitions, performances, artifacts and more. This deliberate and dedicated work generates deep insights into the multi-faceted people and cultures of the world, past and present.
Whether individual or collaborative, funded or unfunded, our faculty are leading national networks and conferences, providing research frameworks, engaging students, traversing international archives and making significant contributions to UMD's research enterprise.
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"'Undisciplined': Early Modern Women’s Writing and the Urgency of Scholarly Activism"

Criticism 63.1-2 (2021), 55-61.

English

Author/Lead: Kimberly Coles

Black Queer Freedom: Spaces of Injury and Paths of Desire

Mapping a geography of black queer life through art

English

Author/Lead: GerShun Avilez
Dates:
Avilez book cover

Whether engaged in same-sex desire or gender nonconformity, black queer individuals live with being perceived as a threat while simultaneously being subjected to the threat of physical, psychological, and socioeconomic injury. Attending to and challenging threats has become a defining element in queer black artists’ work throughout the black diaspora. GerShun Avilez analyzes the work of diasporic artists who, denied government protections, have used art to create spaces for justice. He first focuses on how the state seeks to inhibit the movement of black queer bodies through public spaces, whether on the street or across borders. From there, he pivots to institutional spaces--specifically prisons and hospitals--and the ways such places seek to expose queer bodies in order to control them. Throughout, he reveals how desire and art open routes to black queer freedom when policy, the law, racism, and homophobia threaten physical safety, civil rights, and social mobility.

Learn more about Black Queer Freedom.

Frankenstein in Theory: A Critical Anatomy

This provocative collection makes the case that Frankenstein compels us to think rigorously about our historical present.

English

Author/Lead: Orrin Wang
Dates:
Orrin Wang Cover

This collection provides new readings of Frankenstein from a myriad of established and burgeoning theoretical vantages including narrative theory, cognitive and affect theory, the new materialism, media theory, critical race theory, and queer studies.

Demonstrating how the literary power of Frankenstein rests on its ability to theorize questions of mind, self, language, matter, and the socio-historic that also drive these critical approaches, this volume illustrates the ongoing intellectual richness found both in Mary Shelley's work and contemporary ways of thinking about it.

Learn more.

Another Voice in the Room: Negotiating Authority in Multidisciplinary Writing Groups

This study theorizes one process through which student writers negotiate emerging authority across sites of literate practice and in collaboration with others who may not themselves be members of the same disciplinary community.

English

Author/Lead: Sara Wilder
Dates:

Published in Written Communication.

Abstract: Scholarship has shown that writing groups are important sites of authority negotiation for student writers, yet little empirical research has examined how groups negotiate authority through conversation or how these negotiations influence students’ developing expertise. Drawing on observations and interviews of an undergraduate thesis and a graduate dissertation writing group, I use the concept of “presentification” to analyze conversational moments in which group members referenced advisors, “making present” advisor authority to influence group collaborations. Specifically, I analyze these moments to show how writing groups can serve as low-stakes communities in which students negotiate their emerging sense of authority. I found that whereas less experienced writers looked to advisors to solve writing problems and used advisor authority to stand in for disciplinary expertise, more experienced writers voiced advisor guidance to help pose writing problems and negotiate their own stance as disciplinary experts. This study thus theorizes one process through which student writers negotiate emerging authority across sites of literate practice and in collaboration with others who may not themselves be members of the same disciplinary community.

“Probing Covert Progressions”

Style, vol. 55, no. 1, 2021, pp. 68-71.

English

Author/Lead: Tung-An Wei
Dates:

Co-authored with Brian Richardson.

The Spirit of History

What else if not individual acts of complicity, like that of that neighbor, or acts of defiance, like that of my grandfather form the historical waves, pushing the current of events that shape the foundation of every society.

English

Author/Lead: Danuta Hinc
Dates:

“The Advanced Study of Rhetoric Between the Seventh and the Ninth Centuries.”

Jahrbuch der Österreichischen Byzantinistik. Austrian Academy of Sciences. Band 70 (2020): 487-50.

English

Author/Lead: Vessela Valiavitcharska
Dates:

At the end of the iconoclastic era, we find two distinct approaches to rhetorical argumentation in the commentaries on Hermogenes’ On Stases. They indicate a high level of learning and suggest there was no radical break in the continuity of rhetorical education during the so-called Byzantine “dark age.”

“An Unexpected Direction: Pauline Hopkins, S.E.F.C.C. Hamedoe, and the ‘Dark Races of the Twentieth Century'"

Featured in American Literary History

English

Author/Lead: Edlie Wong
Dates:
Publisher: University of Pennsylvania Press

American Literary History 32.4 (Winter 2020): 723-754.

Abstract

This essay mines the earliest and most influential of African American literary magazines, the Boston-based Colored American Magazine (CAM) (1900–09), and its southern rival, the Atlanta-based Voice of the Negro (1904–07), to investigate how black writers and activists addressed the links between US race relations, settler colonialism, and empire in the Pacific. Spanning these two periodicals, Pauline Hopkins’s work as an editor and contributor grappled with the question of how to represent, engage, and position Black Americans in a globalizing world that was at once becoming more vast, heterogeneous, and integrated. Race remained a powerful structuring principle, yet it accrued dynamic new meanings in the era of new imperialism. Along the way, the essay investigates an unexplored facet of Hopkins’s authorship and compositional style. It speculates that Hopkins may have published under another as yet unattributed pen name. The enigmatic S. E. F. C. C. Hamedoe was one of the most significant of regular CAM contributors. Before disappearing from print history, Hamedoe published a four-year-long series that mapped the political contours of the emerging Global South, crisscrossing continents and oceans. The extensive connections between Hamedoe’s writings and Hopkins’s final known completed series beg the question of whether they were one and the same.

An Unexpected Direction: Pauline Hopkins, S.E.F.C.C. Hamedoe, and the ‘Dark Races of the Twentieth Century'"

“Postcolonially Speaking?"

A trenchant critique of Post Critique Methodologies. Special Issue on “What Is and Isn’t Changing” From MLQ (Modern Language Quarterly).

English

Author/Lead: Sangeeta Ray
Dates:
MLQ Sangeeta Ray

Has postcolonial literary criticism been affected by the postcritical antihistoricist turn? The short answer is no. It is hard to imagine what an antihistoricist postcolonial literary criticism might look like, since any investment in the term postcolonial assumes a simultaneous commitment to history and politics. While the term from its inception has been subject to criticism, it continues to hold its own despite more recent terms like global and world. While they may signal a post-postcolonial turn, a term initially used by Erin O’Connor (2003) to critique postcolonial analyses of Victorian novels, the use of and engagement with the postcolonial still provide a methodological challenge to modes of criticism advanced under the global and the world. Postcolonial literary criticism remains attuned to questions of aesthetics and ethics.

Find the Volume 81 Issue 4 here

The English Institute Conference on “Truth Telling"

Special Issue of ELH

English

Author/Lead: Sangeeta Ray
Dates:

Coeditor, Special Issue of ELH, The English Institute Conference on “Truth Telling.”  87:2 (2020).