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Research & Innovation

Research in the arts and humanities represents a range of disciplines and distinctive modes of knowledge and methods that result in articles and books, ideas, exhibitions, performances, artifacts and more. This deliberate and dedicated work generates deep insights into the multi-faceted people and cultures of the world, past and present.
Whether individual or collaborative, funded or unfunded, our faculty are leading national networks and conferences, providing research frameworks, engaging students, traversing international archives and making significant contributions to UMD's research enterprise.
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Memory of Kin: Stories About Family by Black Writers

Critic, essayist, and anthologist Mary Helen Washington has chosen as the theme of her newest collection "the family as a living mystery."

English

Author/Lead: Mary Helen Washington
Dates:
She selected nineteen stories and twelve poems by some of this century's leading black authors that oblige the reader to observe the complexities of the family in new and provocative ways.

Virginia Piedmont Blues: The Lives and Art of Two Virginia Bluesmen

Documents the journey of two black American bluesmen, Archie Edwards and John Cephas, as they carry their musical heritage to the world.

English

Author/Lead: Barry Pearson
Dates:
Publisher: University of of Pennsylvania
The book follows up on Pearson's collection of biographies of blues musicians, entitled "Sounds So Good To Me."

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The Romance of Failure: First-Person Fictions of Poe, Hawthorne, and James

This book focuses on the intense intimacy between author and first-person narrator in the fictions of Poe, Hawthorne, and James in order to defend the beleaguered "I" in these works against the depersonalizing tendencies of postructuralism.

English

Author/Lead: Jonathan Auerbach
Dates:
Publisher: Oxford University Press
In reaffirming the importance of the human subject for the study of narrative, Auerbach shows how the first person form, in particular, underscores fundamental problems of literary representation: how fictions come to be made, and the relation between these plots and the people who make them.

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Naming the Rose: Eco, Medieval Signs, and Modern Theory

It is meaningful that two books dealing with Eco's cult novel, and published almost at the same time, should bear the same main title: Naming the Rose.

English

Author/Lead: Theresa Coletti
Dates:
Publisher: Cornell University Press
Theresa Coletti's study is a rigorous development of a seminal idea: as she states in the Introduction, she wants to show that "out of a concrete rendering of medieval society and intellectual life Eco . . . crafts a distinctly contemporary statement about language and meaning."

Black-Eyed Susans and Midnight Birds: Stories by and about Black Women

(Revised edition of 1976 and 1980 editions.)

English

Author/Lead: Mary Helen Washington
Dates:
Black-Eyed Susans was reviewed in Ms. magazine (March 1976) by Joyce Carol Oates.

Invented Lives: Narratives of Black Women, 1860-1960

Concentrating on carefully chosen selections from ten writers, Mary Helen Washington explores the work, the realities, and the hopes of black women writers between 1860-1960.

English

Author/Lead: Mary Helen Washington
Dates:
Reviewed by Henry-Louis Gates, New York Times Book Review, October 4, 1987 and by Jewell Gomez in The Nation,, April 30, 1987. In The New Yorker, August 5, 2002, writer Hilton Als called Invented Lives an “invaluable study."

The City Staged: Jacobean Comedy, 1603-1613

In this highly original and energetic study, Theodore B. Leinwand views Jacobean theater—particularly Jacobean city comedy—as a measure of the way Londoners of the time perceived each other.

English

Author/Lead: Theodore Leinwand
Dates:
Publisher: University of Wisconsin Press
In forming a sophisticated view of the relations between Jacobean comedy and life, Leinwand makes a solid contribution not only to Jacobean theater, but, more broadly, to our understanding of the cultural, social, and political contexts within which all literature is produced. Leinwand turns to the plays of Thomas Middleton, Thomas Dekker, John Webster, George Chapman, John Fletcher, and Ben Jonson to see the ways in which Jacobean theater was bound up with contemporary social relations. He measures the attitudes implicit or expressed in the plays toward various London types of the day. These same figures appeared in the commentary of the time and Leinwand raises the question of how realistic stage portrayals were meant to be, and how they were likely to have been received by their audiences. He suggests that most sophisticated playwrights, by making their audiences aware of stereotype, urged them to think beyond it to a fuller sense of their own and other people's identities.

Silence in Henry James: The Heritage of Symbolism and Decadence

Against a background of Continental literary movements, Auchard explores the structures of silence in the novels and tales of Henry James.

English

Author/Lead: John Auchard
Dates:
Publisher: Pennsylvania State University Press
He develops their dynamics in terms of plot and action as he draws out their disturbing philosophical implications. The book relates James to the reaction against 19th-century materialism, which was symbolism, to the potency of decadence, to the century's pulses of mysticism, even to its wave of aestheticized Catholicism, and it brings James up to the edge of the modern abyss.In presenting the distinction between the symbolic richness of positive silences and the decadent void of negative silences, the work provides original scholarship of the highest order, both on James and on the extensive literature of silence, symbolism, and decadence. Silence in Henry James may indeed be a source of integrity, vitality, and fertility, but it plays out its subtle dialectic on the edge of nothingness and sometimes on the brink of collapse.

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Silverless Mirrors: Book, Self and Postmodern American Fiction

Postmodern American fiction reveals a profound ambivalence towards the book and the authorial self.

English

Author/Lead: Charles Caramello
Dates:
Publisher: University Press of Florida

This study presents an account of the problematics of the book and of the authorial self as they appeared in critical theory in the 1960s-1980s and, previously, in literary modernism and the American literary tradition. It then explores these problematics as they appear across a range of works by the first generation of postmodern American fiction writers. It focuses on a pronounced ambivalence in these works that issued from an assimilation of incompatible precepts from contemporary critical theory, literary modernism, and the American literary tradition. The particular precepts assimilated, moreover, also induced the fiction to conduct a reflexive meditation on the book and the authorial self and on the very ambivalence it reveals towards them.

Malcolm Lowry: A Preface to His Fiction

This study of Lowry's fiction.

English

Author/Lead: Richard Cross
Dates:
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
The book attempts to show a continuity in his work and that Under the Volcano cannot be seen as an unrelated success.

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